Who were the “merchants of Tarshish and her young lions?" Ezekiel 38:13 “Sheba and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish and all her young lions will say to you, ‘Have you come to take plunder? Have you gathered your army to take booty, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great plunder?’” Interpretations: 1.Tarshish as a Historical Location •Ancient Tarshish is often identified with a wealthy trading port, possibly in the western Mediterranean. Common theories connect it with Tartessos in southern Spain or regions in the British Isles, both known for maritime trade. •The “merchants” represent nations or entities involved in trade and commerce, especially those engaged in distant trade routes. 2.The “Young Lions” •The “young lions” are typically interpreted as nations or colonies connected to Tarshish, either politically or culturally. For example, if Tarshish represents Britain, the “young lions” could symbolize its offspring nations (e.g., the United States, Canada, Australia). •These younger nations might be seen as questioning Gog’s invasion but not actively intervening. 3.Sheba and Dedan •Sheba and Dedan are often associated with regions in Arabia. Alongside the merchants of Tarshish, they appear to form a coalition of nations that challenge, but do not actively resist, Gog’s invasion of Israel. Prophetic Significance: The verse paints a picture of nations observing Gog’s invasion of Israel but only responding with words, questioning the motives rather than taking action. This could suggest either a lack of power or unwillingness to intervene directly.